Financial incentives make a difference

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About one-fifth households claimed to have received some form of government aid to build a toilet irrespective of year of construction. Benefits are not limited to poor households only.

The share of such households is about 26% in the rural India as against 12% in urban India.

Households received financial assistance in construction of toilet by location

(Per cent of households)

Financial incentives make a difference

Financial incentives make a difference

LD: Least Developed District Cluster MD: Most Developed District Cluster

*District Development Cluster

Source: ICE 3600 Survey (2016)